Alabama-Pardon

An independent board appointed by the governor exercises pardon power independent of the governor, except in capital cases. A person is eligible to apply upon completion of sentence or after three years of permanent parole.  The application form is simple (“intended to facilitate application by individuals who lack formal education”) and is filed with the local probation office.  A public hearing is required, with notice to officials and victim, with reasons given if denied.  There is a separate paper procedure for restoration of civil rights, also available to people with federal and out-of-state convictions. The effect is as specified in the grant, but a pardoned conviction is not sealed and may serve as a predicate.  Pardons are frequent and the process regular and governed by statute; process takes about one year.  In recent years more than 700 full pardons have been granted each year, generally more than 60% of those who apply, plus many more rights restorations.